What is a sample set?

A sample set refers to a random selection from the entire population. This concept is crucial in statistics and data science as it allows researchers to draw conclusions about a larger group based on a smaller, manageable subset of data. The randomness of the selection helps ensure that the sample accurately represents the population, minimizing bias and enabling more reliable generalizations.

In contrast, a complete data population encompasses all possible data points of interest, which can be impractical or impossible to analyze fully. A theoretical representation of data would pertain to models or concepts that do not directly involve real data but instead serve as frameworks for understanding. The method for gathering data is related to the processes and procedures used to collect data, which is distinct from what constitutes a sample set itself. Thus, the correct identification of a sample set as a random selection emphasizes its role in statistical analysis and inference.