What regulation governs the export of EU citizens' personal data?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the regulation that governs the export of EU citizens' personal data. Implemented in May 2018, the GDPR establishes a comprehensive framework for data protection and privacy within the European Union and the European Economic Area. It is designed to protect the fundamental rights of individuals, especially their right to privacy and control over their personal data.

A key component of the GDPR is its provisions concerning the transfer of personal data outside the EU. The regulation stipulates that such transfers can only occur if the receiving country provides adequate protection for the data, ensuring that EU citizens' rights are not compromised. This is crucial in maintaining the privacy standards that EU citizens expect for their personal information.

In contrast to the GDPR, the other options address entirely different areas of regulation. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) governs the protection and privacy of healthcare information in the United States, while the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) protects student education records in the U.S. Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) is a Canadian law that addresses the protection of personal information in the private sector but does not apply to the export of data related to EU citizens. Therefore, the GDPR is the correct and relevant