What type of graphical representation shows data points in relation to their geographical location?

Geographical maps are specifically designed to represent data points in relation to their geographical location, making them the appropriate choice for visualizing spatial relationships and distribution. These maps can include various types of data superimposed on geographic regions, such as demographics, sales patterns, or environmental data, allowing users to perceive trends and patterns that are contextually tied to specific locations.

In contrast, scatter plots illustrate the relationship between two numerical variables using a Cartesian coordinate system. While they can show distributions of data points, they do not convey geographical context or location information. Similarly, bar charts and histograms serve to represent categorical and continuous data distributions respectively, but they lack the spatial element that geographical maps provide. Their use is primarily for comparing quantities and frequency rather than for depicting data in a locational format.